Hove: Protection & Mutual Support
Financial security is a human right. Legal & General works to close the protection gap through accessible insurance and inclusive products.
“Money shapes your life’s journey – financial education is the fuel.” – Tynah Matembe
We honour their stories not just for what they protect, but for the hope and generational resilience they build.
For centuries, insurance has been about risk, security, and dignity. On Britain’s south coast, communities in towns like Hove and Brighton built forms of protection long before they were recognised by the mainstream. Black seafarers and migrants in the 19th century formed burial clubs and friendly societies, pooling scarce resources to cover funerals and hardships when formal insurers excluded them. Caribbean families arriving after 1948 continued the practice with pardner scheme, rotating savings groups that safeguarded livelihoods and created opportunities to buy homes, send children to school, or start small businesses.
These grassroots models directly influenced the rise of Britain’s credit union movement. The first modern credit union was registered in 1964, inspired by Caribbean financial traditions that also spread through coastal towns like Hove. By the late 20th century, Black-friendly societies and credit unions had expanded into wider community finance, supporting housing, small business, and social mobility.
Today, Black leaders are breaking barriers in mainstream insurance. Oliver and Alexander Kent-Braham, founders of London-based Marshmallow, built a digital insurer valued at over £1 billion in 2021, a striking reversal of centuries of exclusion. And as the industry adapts to digital threats, Black professionals are now contributing expertise in cyber-insurance, fintech, and risk modelling.
The story of Hove and Britain’s Black communities in insurance is one of innovation and necessity: from burial clubs born of exclusion, to digital insurers and community finance that now help safeguard families and futures. It is a reminder that protection is more than a product, it is about belonging, solidarity, and resilience.
1800s – Somali, Yemeni, and Caribbean seafarers settle in Cardiff’s Tiger Bay, shaping multicultural Britain.
1911 – Cardiff race riots expose tensions, but communities rebuild resiliently.
1919 – Further riots across Cardiff; Black dockworkers persist in maritime and industrial labour.
1930s – Black dockworkers strike alongside Welsh miners, demanding safety and fair pay.
1948 – Windrush arrivals strengthen Cardiff’s docks, railways, and NHS.
1960s – Butetown faces redevelopment; Black communities resist displacement and exclusion.
1973 – Betty Campbell becomes Wales’ first Black headteacher, pioneering multicultural teaching.
1980s – Grassroots Black Welsh organisations fight housing and employment discrimination.
1990s – Cardiff’s docklands regeneration ties to finance and tech; Black entrepreneurs contribute.
2003 – Betty Campbell awarded MBE for education and community leadership.
2018 – Cardiff University cyber research expands; Dr Jason Nurse influences national security policy.
2021 – Statue of Betty Campbell unveiled, symbolising Black resilience in Wales’ regeneration.